Making Sense Of AI

Explore AI Themes Across The Five-Layer Stack

7 Themes
38 Charts

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All Themes

Explore unbiased, data-driven AI themes across the five-layer stack: applications, models, infrastructure, chips, and energy.

MiniMax Alibaba Cloud Spend

MiniMax spent $75.88M on Alibaba Cloud in 2025 – up 7x from 2024. Its cap under the Alibaba Cloud Services agreement rises to $135M in 2028.

5 Charts

Models


Meet Compute

OpenAI's compute spend increased by $10.2B, or 176%, in 2025. Over the same period, annualized revenue increased by $15.9B, or 289%.

5 Charts

Models


When Revenue Met Compute

Anthropic's compute spend increased by $4.3B, or 172%, in 2025. Over the same period, annualized revenue increased by $8B, or 800%.

5 Charts

Models


Premium AI Still Gets Used

American models in OpenRouter's top ten averaged $9.20 per million output tokens. Despite their premium, five of the most-used models were American.

5 Charts

Models


Price Shapes AI Token Usage

Chinese models in OpenRouter's top ten averaged $1.34 per million output tokens. American models averaged $9.20 – nearly seven times more.

5 Charts

Models


Hyperscalers Outspend Apollo

Since ChatGPT launched in 2022, hyperscaler capital expenditure as a share of US GDP has more than doubled. At 1.46%, it eclipses the Apollo Program.

5 Charts

Infrastructure


Where America Researches AI

The top ten institutions for AI research in America include universities, agencies, and corporations. Not one Ivy League school makes the list.

5 Charts

Other